The Jim Thompson House Museum, located by the Saen Saeb Canal in Bangkok, is a historic site dedicated to preserving Thai architecture and Southeast Asian art. It was the residence of Jim Thompson, an American entrepreneur credited with revitalizing Thailand's silk industry. Thompson lived in the area from 1947 until his mysterious disappearance in 1967.

Construction of the museum's six traditional Thai houses began in 1959 on a 5-rai (approximately 2-acre) property. Thompson acquired these structures from various locations, including Ayutthaya, transporting them via the Chao Phraya River and the Saen Saeb Canal. One house was gifted by Surin Manutas as a gesture of friendship and collaboration in the silk trade. Architect Lek Manakasem oversaw the project and completed the complex in 1962.

In 1967, following Thompson’s disappearance, his estate was transformed into the James H.W. Thompson Foundation, which has since managed the property. The museum officially opened to the public in 1964 and continues to display a rich collection of Southeast Asian art, including numerous Buddhist statues from different periods.

The museum's Thai-style wooden architecture received the Outstanding Conservation Award in 1996 from the Association of Siamese Architects under Royal Patronage. Today, the Jim Thompson House Museum remains a significant cultural and historical landmark in Bangkok, offering visitors insight into traditional Thai craftsmanship and Southeast Asian heritage.