Phayao, an ancient city in Northern Thailand, was originally called Phu Kham Yao or Phayao and dates back over 900 years. Established by Phokhun Si Chom Tham of the Lua Chakkarat Dynasty from Chiang Saen, Phayao reached its peak during the reign of Phokhun Ngam Mueang. Over time, as regional powers changed, Phayao came under different influences, eventually merging with Chiang Rai until 1977, when it was officially reestablished as its own province.
Getting to Phayao:
- By Car: Routes include a loop from Bangkok through Nakhon Sawan, Phitsanulok, and Sukhothai, covering approximately 782 kilometers to Phayao, or a return loop via Chiang Mai, Lampang, and Tak.
- By Bus: Buses run daily from Bangkok’s Northern Bus Terminal and from Chiang Mai to Phayao.
- By Train: Travelers can take a train to Lampang or Chiang Mai and transfer to a bus to Phayao.
- By Air: Flights from Bangkok to Chiang Rai provide nearby access.
Distances:
- Within Phayao: Major districts such as Chun (48 km), Chiang Kham (76 km), and Chiang Muan (117 km) are accessible from the city.
- To other provinces: Chiang Rai (94 km), Chiang Mai (222 km), Lampang (131 km).
Geography and Administration: Phayao spans approximately 6,335 square kilometers, with nine districts, 68 subdistricts, and 790 villages. The major districts include Mueang Phayao, Chun, Chiang Kham, and Chiang Muan.
Province Symbols:
- Provincial Seal: Features Phra Chao Ton Luang Buddha from Wat Si Khom Kham, a symbol of unity and faith.
- Provincial Color: Magenta
- Provincial Tree: Thai Saraphi (Mammea siamensis)
- Motto: "Phayao Lake, Source of Life; Revered Phra Chao Ton Luang; Honoring King Ngam Mueang; Famous for Doi Busarakam."
Cultural Significance: The provincial seal, showcasing Phra Chao Ton Luang against a traditional flame design and rice stalks, represents Phayao’s status as a center of both spiritual and agricultural richness. Phayao Lake, a well-known feature, underscores the area’s natural and cultural vitality.